For the last 50 years, Peruvian migration has undergone significant changes. According to official statistics, it is estimated that more than 3 million Peruvians have emigrated looking for economic opportunities, political stability and better living conditions abroad. In the 1960s and 1970s, Peruvian migration was marked mainly by the search for employment in neighboring countries such as Argentina and Chile. However, from the 1980s and 1990s, with the economic and political crisis that Peru went through, there was a massive migration to the United States, Spain and other European countries. During that period, there were significant flows of Peruvians who sought to escape violence, poverty, and the lack of opportunities in their country. In recent decades, there has been a growing trend of Peruvians returning to the country in search of new opportunities and to contribute to the development of their nation. These migratory dynamics have influenced the demographic and cultural composition of Peru, as well as the country's economy and migration policies.
During the last years from 2000 onwards it is noted that most of the peruvian migrations have relationship with the fear and worry of the politic situation that changes constantly and make peruvian society being stressed. Other fact is that people with more opportunites thinks about taking their profesional education in other countries because of the idea that progress in Peru have a limits or less chances of being succesful in the future.
With the concept that business and professional education in Peru is limited, it follows that this must be a fundamental factor on Peruvian migration. Since as the INEI mentions that:
-The Head of INEI pointed out that the main reason for the emigration of Peruvians abroad is for better job opportunities (67.5%), of these 36.6% do, so in search of economic improvement,
17.4% due to employment contract and 13.5% for being unemployed.
Observing the percentages of the quote, it is important to mention that the search for greater job opportunities is a determining factor for Peruvian migration, while other interests include economic improvement and unemployment.
In conclusion, the previously mentioned statistics for Peruvian migration continue to change to this day, we can affirm that the INE has been trying to control and analyze internal Peruvian migration, for the reasons already mentioned. Next Tuesday, May 24, I will try to explain the new findings of this investigation and the statistics that they have been able to find, in addition to the political consequences, in addition to this investigation, national and international experts participated, since a different perspective was needed for these cases. For this reason, this wants to contribute more positive actions towards internal migration to achieve better progress or inclusive development towards Peruvian society, and likewise in the case of Peruvian migration in other countries, since we do not want problems to increase mentioned, since unemployment, economic problems, etc; Therefore, the aim is to get the statistics to be controlled and reduced looking for more solutions.
References:
Stefoni, C. (2003). Inmigración peruana en Chile. Una oportunidad a la integración.
https://books.google.es/books?hl=es&lr=&id=Ri8RtHammGIC&oi=fnd&pg=PA31&dq=migracion+peruana+en+los+a%C3%B1os+60+y+70&ots=JM4Km-cexo&sig=tVV9YHd0cU1fmcEXtSOkahuzDOA#v=onepage&q&f=false
Rua, T. (2008). “Tendencias
contemporáneas de la migración internacional en América del Sur”. https://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/bitstream/handle/123456789/47378/altamirano.pdf?sequence=1
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